Friday, 16 August 2019

July 1 - Leaving Kopan and seeing old friends


July 1 Day 137
         As we said myriad goodbyes, a monk let me know that someone called Rajan was looking for us.  We had called him that morning over one of the worst phone lines I've ever heard at the monastery but he said he'd come and meet us and there he was!  The last time we saw him was in 2012 when the city was on strike and he walked more than an hour across town to say goodbye and drop off some drawings the students had  made for us.  Here he was again, many more grey hairs but still recognizable!
         Back in 2012 we volunteered with the Danielle Foundation, which was running a school for young underprivileged children to give them an educational start and give their parents time so that they could work during the day.  Rajan and Chhodah were with the organization then and both were still with it now, though the profile has shifted.  Now they give financial assistance so that low income families can send their children to a private school to give them more of an education than they would received at the public schools in Nepal
         We were dropped off at the school just as the youngest of them were being picked up by parents.  They had a big yard and there was lots of excitement with kids running around behind a fence and being escorted by their parents.  We met the principal, who was resplendent in traditional Nepali garments and a lot of the other staff.  Chooda then showed up, looking just as he did 7 years ago.  He was still laughing and having fun with everything but the recent passing away of his mother meant he was more somber than usual.  We put our bags down and felt properly welcomed there.
         We crossed the alley to see the large space where the older student shad classes.  Everyone was preparing for a big test that was coming up and so many were dismissed early and others were having preparatory classes rather than their regular ones.  The students all welcomed us and smiled for pictures as if they were used to foreigners interrupting their studies.  The classrooms were small and a little cage-like with barred windows but the class size was 15 and under so they would all get a lot of teacher time.
         We quickly met all the staff and were offered lunch but went for cold drinks instead, having eaten at Kopan.  We discussed the workings of the school and the project and then moved to Chooda and Rajan's offices nearby.  Rajan kept suggesting we were tired and wanted to head back but then Chooda would start talking about their work and get onto another story.  One room in the office was filled with school supplies for the upcoming term and we looked at some old photos and found out what the staff we met in 2012 was doing now.  It was so great to see them, their work and the kids after all of this time.
         They got a cab for us and were talking to people along the street as we walked to the taxi stand, obviously well known in the neighbourhood.  They were paving the road we were walking on but most of the others we drove on were slow and rough until we got back to Thamel.
         Our hotel was ready for us and we had a "suite", which was a room like the one we had but on a higher floor and with a safe and fridge.  We caught up in some work, rested and then headed out to meet some of our Kopan friends at a local restaurant.
         There were only 8 seats available at the chosen restaurant, which was hot and small.  We felt bad about leaving then as one of our group had damaged some concrete that was setting there (in her defense, it wasn't well condoned off.)  The restaurant beside it was big and empty and scored well on Google ratings, so we went in there.  They created a room for us and kept expanding it as more people showed up.  We were trapped in a corner and had to crawl through a window to the room behind us to get in and out of our spaces.  We must have been 40 and a noisy group too.  The restaurant had a buy 2 get one free special on beer and wine so we all made a point of drinking too much after not having a drop for 10 days.  Someone found a guitar and congratulated us on our anniversary with Resam Piriri but we stepped aside for the acoustic version of Wanted Dead or Alive.  The food was good except Meg got someone else's pasta, which was laced with bacon.  A really fun night.
         We walked around for a bit and the younger members tried to convince us to go clubbing with them but it was late and we were wiped.  They apparently stayed out until 5 so it was probably for the best that we didn't join them.  Back in our own room we happily collapsed.
Visiting one of their classrooms.

Meg entertains kids waiting to be picked up.

Properly welcomed with our hosts.


Thursday, 15 August 2019

June 21 to July 1 - 10 day Buddhism/Meditation retreat at Kopan Monastery, Kathmandu


10 day retreat - June 21 to July 1
Here's or schedule and rules:
Kopan Monastery – A Center for Buddhist Studies
10 day Course Schedule

First day
3.00 pm                Check in
5.00 pm                Tea in dining room
5.30 pm                                Introductory session
6.30 pm                                Dinner
7.30 pm                                Meditation

Subsequent 7 days
6.15 am                                Morning bell
6.45 am                                Meditation
7.30 am                                Breakfast
9.15 am                                Teachings
11.30 am             Lunch
2. 00 pm              Discussion Groups
3.00 pm                                Break
3.30 pm                                Teachings
5.00 pm                                Tea
5.45 pm                                Meditation
6.30 pm                                Dinner
7.30 pm                                Q&A and Meditation

2 Day Silent Retreat

Last day
6.30 am                Meditation
7.30am                 Breakfast
10.00 am             Last teaching
11.30am               Lunch
12.30 pm             Check-out from Kopan if you are leaving.

Please ensure you attend all sessions. Be there at least five minutes early. 
If you are sick you must inform the course leader, either in person or by note.  If you leave a note, give your name and room number so we can check on you.  There is a clinic available, ask in the office. 
Please remember you are in a monastery and dress appropriately – long shorts only, no tank tops, no see through blouses or dresses (see our Dress Code).
All electronic gadgets, including mobile phones connect to the internet have to be checked in at the reception at the start of the course.
No smoking, no alcohol inside the monastery grounds. Please note that you will be asked to leave if you are found to break this rule
For problems with your accommodation, check with the reception after lunch. 

By participating in this course you have agreed to NOT engage in:  killing, stealing, lying, intoxicants, sexual conduct and playing music. 
We thank you for your co-operation.

         We decided to go to Kopan after being interested in an introduction to Buddhism course at Tushita, where I had been taking advantage of free meditation classes.  They had a waiting list and Meg heard that it could be long and it wasn't for sure that we could get in.  The same person said that Kopan in Kathmandu was part of teh same organization as Tushita but was larger and more likely to have space.  She was right and we knew we loved Kathmandu so we booked everything.
         Arrival was laid back and all of our electronics and non-dharma reading materials were placed in a safe along with our passports and other valuables.  A side effect of having everyone hand in their phones was that I became a very useful commodity with my wristwatch when people wondered what time it was.  From throwback to guru! 
         Our rooms were basic but clean and we were surprised to find that Meg and I were beside each other.  On the website they said that couples should stay apart, dine with other and be in different discussion groups but here we were, side by side.  Meg was worried about the quiet periods and was already formulating a complex set of miming signals to bypass their rules, but it turned out that the staff were not interested in heavy enforcement, it doesn't seem to be part of the Buddhist way.
         There were about 80 of us in a facility that could hold more than twice that number so dinners and teaching sessions were not crowded.  Silence was to be observed from 10 pm until after lunch and for the final two days.  Some people opted to stay silent the entire time and wore yellow badges so that others would avoid chatting with them.  Almost all of the participants were foreigners, the Dutch were heavily represented ( but 6 Canadians were there) females outnumbered males and the age curve skewed young.  We weren't the oldest ones there but we were close.
         We had three leaders: Tony, an Australian guy was the main teacher, Katy, another Australian, was our meditation leader and Tsering was a Tibetan monk who did afternoon teachings most days.  Most people sat on cushions on the floor but there were chairs available which became more and more popular as the week wore on.  The main hall was elaborately decorated with bright colours and golden Buddhas all over the place. It could get hot and stuffy and the windows were open to mosquitoes, which were well represented at Kopan.
         The food was quite good with lunch generally being the largest meal.  It was laid out buffet style and was really heavy on the carbs.  One meal was potato curry with rice and bread.  Fresh fruit was served about every other day and people pounced on it as it was less than what most of us were used to.  The breakfast usually was a hot cereal but i was able to eat it as it didn't have the wallpaper paste texture that I don't like in most porridge.  Another hit was their homemade peanut butter which often had a crowd around it and was truly excellent, they should sell the stuff.  The milk tea at breakfast and at break was equally delicious.  After losing weight for much of the trip, we both felt we packed on some extra pounds at Kopan due to tasty food in buffet style and a lack of physical activity.
         On site were a store for supplies (toilet paper was not provided), a cafe, a book store and library, well-tended gardens, many small temples and lots of residence space for monks.  Apparently the women and girls were further down the hill and the school on our part of tehe site were for males only.  There was a monk on our floor of the residence and I was worried when he was up late one night chanting loudly but he turned out to be friendly and gave me encouragement when I was getting a frog out of the shower for Meg.  They had exams while we were there and so were very busy but the kids on site were running and playing all over the place until 9:30, presumably their bedtime, when the activity suddenly stopped.
         On a normal day one student in our group would go around at 6:15 ringing the wake up bell.  The monk kids got up at 5:15 so we were often well awake by the time the bell got there.  We had a meditation session at 6:45.  These would vary from concentration meditations where you focused on your breath and clearing your mind, to guided meditations where you would be led through visualization and thinking concepts through, to teachings where we had our eyes closed.  Katy was very precise and consistent, coached us through the obvious difficulties we were having and would heartily congratulate us on our progress.
         The morning teachings were led by Tony, who was more rambling than Katy and often mumbled while he went on tangents.  At first he was hard to follow but the anecdotes from his life were interesting and often illustrated points on Buddhist philosophy when they were just entertaining in a rambling way.  He was also the one to really explore the philosophy and theology with us.  We figured that they had two foreigners to work with us because they would be more attuned to the beginner mindset.  At one point Tony described the process of identifying the current Dalai Lama and then said that the whole story might be a complete crock if you chose not to believe it.  They all acknowledged the difficulty many of us had with samsara and reincarnation but plugged away at the concepts as the philosophy and theology are ultimately intertwined.
         Tsering was very likable and we laughed quite hard during his sessions.  He was very self-conscious about his English abilities so we felt that he oversimplified what he was discussing.  When he spoke about his experiences and feelings we could see that he had done lots of thinking about how people live their lives.  When he felt the need to cover the curriculum he would often just read lists out of our coursebook and agree with the ideas and call them important.  He was a super nice guy but I can't say that I learned a whole lot from him.
         The course covered a lot of the basics of Buddhism, if you're interested the Dalai Lama's book Ancient Wisdom, Modern World was a good introduction for me, straightforward and almost aimed at atheists.  In my discussion group everyone was skeptical about reincarnation but had different levels of spirituality.  One was an American with roots in native culture and most other had taken other courses and felt benefits from the teachings and meditation.  It was interesting to openly discuss Buddhist concepts and spirituality as they're subjects that aren't easily brought up in most groups and are often talked about in superficial and flaky terms.  These were smart people who had done a lot of thinking and action about life.  Also, it was refreshing to discuss a religion that was fine with having its fundamentals questions, where belief as a black and white dichotomy but a continuum where everyone was seeking to find their place on.
         One issue that came up was a bunch of the younger participants went up on top of a hill and had a bull session well after midnight and were asked nicely to stop.  After a second night of this, the stern course coordinator came in and gave the whole group a talking to.  This whole thing felt very high school and it was interesting that a group of supposed adults needed this to be dealt with.  It made us feel young to be included with such stuff (though we weren't on the hill).
         Another issue that came up was that one participant's ex-girlfriend had fallen 9 stories in China and miraculously survived.  She was there without insurance, however, and wasn't coming out of hospital anytime soon.  The Chilean community had rallied support but we were asked to help both financially and in our prayers.  When the help link was posted the temple keeper took it down, supposedly because he thought her picture was just posted because she was pretty.  The issue became a bit of a focal point for our group, although I remain dubious that focusing our meditation energy in her direction helped much.  At least it didn't hurt her.
         The people there were really interesting and we tried to sit with different people for tea and dinner, when we could speak.  Age, nationality and background were no impediment and we didn't get a chance to speak to everyone in the group of 70.  The people on the hill were kind of cliqued up but everyone else would welcome you at there table and conversations would go on well after the food was finished.
         The quiet meals were nice as well.  At breakfast I would put my food on a railing and eat and drink while watching the village and school below, with the fields and mountains in the distance. It allowed you to slow down and appreciate your surroundings and get lots of reading done.  I got into good habits of doing all of my stretches, flossing etc. with the extra time that you spent in silence.  Needless to say, these habits have fallen apart since leaving Kopan.
         One night we saw a movie about a revered monk who died and the search for his reincarnation.  It was interesting enough and definitely shown to get us to take reincarnation seriously.  The boy was currently at Kopan and the monastery was featured in the film.  Seeing a family give up their son was a little wrenching and they had another boy who was a reincarnation.  Mom has had 6 other kids so I guess she's busy enough with visiting privileges on the two monk boys.
         An interesting part of the film was watching the monks sift through the ashes of the cremated monk and find pearl-shaped relics.  These are explained by being formed in the heart by virtuous monks but other body parts are involved too.
         Towards the end of our stay we went up to a reliquary room which had all of the bits recovered from the monk in the movie and another.  There weer the pearl bits and other things that looked like molten metal.  Bits of tongue and hair that survived the burning were displayed and little bowls full of bits filled the room.  Some were apparently still growing after death and we were told that this stuff was just a sample and other bits were in various other places.  i don't know if there is any scientific explanation, my understanding is that ash and bone fragments are what's  left after cremation.  It was as creepy and weird as a Catholic reliquary, just in a different way.
         The two silent days were going to be the toughest and the second one was on our anniversary!  On those days all of he sessions were listed as being meditation but several of them were teachings where we were asked to keep our eyes closed.  My meditation got much better by the end of it but late in each day my brain was telling me how tired it was.  Katie kept coming back to the same visualization of Buddha in a forest nook and so I just worked on my concentration when that one came up.  We noticed that the teachings became more dogmatic about the reincarnation thing as if they felt the need to do a hard-sell on it.  In the end, about a dozen participants decided to take refuge by becoming Buddhist and attended a closed ceremony on the final day.  Meg and I passed on the opportunity.
         The grounds on the site weer a real plus.  They had well-tended gardens around the stupas which were always a pleasure to walk through.  Flower beds dotted the ground and you could see that a large group of locals were hired to keep them looking good.  There was lots to notice when you were trying to clear your mind of worldly annoyances.  On one of the last days the garden was full of clouds of dragonflies, which gave the place a magical feel.
         One day I was in a gazebo enjoying the view when I became part of a strange game involving a bunch of young monks.  They were telling me in English how bad the other members of their group were because they were always fighting and being bad in class.  They wee enjoying acting out the bad deeds they were accusing their cohorts of and were laughing in the spirit of the absurd game.  Even when they're wearing monks' robes, kids are still kids.
         As with any set of rules, the ones that we were given did not go unbroken.  They told us not to be rule cops and just ignore our classmates when they broke them and we were not heavily policed ourselves.  Eye contact was hard to avoid and speaking made sense during quiet times rather than absurd miming that would be more distracting than your voice.  I mentioned the group on the hill and some of that crew seemed to be paired up and we wouldn't have been surprised if conjugal visits occurred.  One violation that I was guilty of was the killing one as the site was awash with nature and if a mosquito is buzzing me at 2 am I'm going to take care of it.  I never said I wasn't a lousy Buddhist.
         On the last night as we broke our silence we had a nice candle ceremony where everyone shared candles purchased from the shop, lit them and placed them in a circle around a fountain in the garden.  e then were led in a few chants and just enjoyed the moment, our first real chance to speak in two days.
         The last day felt added on as the instructors saught closure and Tony addressed topics requested by the group that he hadn't had time to fit  in yet (still not 100% sure that I get emptiness).  Lunch was spent trying to touch base with everyone we had befriended over the time and promising to keep in touch, the usual.  Unfortunately, the notebook I had been scribbling in the whole time was left and forgotten outside the lunch room and no one found it, so these notes are just from memory.  The world is certainly a poorer place by having my insights misplaced.
         Overall it was an intriguing experience that I think we're still processing.  We've been trying to squeeze meditation in but I think once we get back into a routine we'll keep it going because we've gotten better at it and it does give benefits.  Neither of us are keen believers i n the theology but I admire the elegance with which it meshes with the philosophy.  Since then, there have been many stressful times where we refer back to Kopan to reframe our reactions to what it happening, and its a useful process.  It also really helps that we did it together so that we can each nag the other and we know some of the terms and moments we are referring to.  The program costs next to nothing for a westerner, exposes you to experiences and ideas, attracts really interesting people, is in a beautiful location and is not a hard sell of religion.  Check out https://kopanmonastery.com/ if you are least bit interested.
A poster of one of the reliquary monks.  On the poster in circles are the bits that survived burning and the small picture to the left is of the boy who was chosen as his reincarnation.

The light ceremony where we broke our silence.

The view of a nearby monastery from the cafeteria patio.

Thursday, 1 August 2019

June 20 and 21 - Revisiting Kathmandu

June 20 Day 125
We got up fairly early and had a nice breakfast in the garden.  We then got some work done in the room.  Our hotel said it as illegal to change Indian rupees past the 100 bill but we found out later that it could be done. 
We didn't hear from our friends and went out exploring Thamel and in search of lunch.  Many places seemed kind of familiar but we couldn't be sure.  We picked a place for lunch (which we later found out to be the #18 place to eat in town) and had a good lunch talking with an American woman travelling alone who had been to many of the same places as us. 
On the way back we kept searching for stick anti-perspirant for me (impossible to find, it seems) and Meg managed to trade our old books at a used store.  We tried to remember where places were but only a few names were familiar and all side alleys kind of looked the same.
Back at the hotel more relaxing and catching up happened.  We tried contacting people but there was no response.  We watched Doctor Strange on tv and then headed out to dinner to a pizza place we remembered.
The walk was much calmer than India.  The streets were cleaner but there weer more nudie dance bars than we remembered.  There were no tuktuks or cows but lots of motorbikes driven just as badly as those in India.
The food at the restaurant was as good as we remembered and was our last wine and Italian food for at least 10 days because of our retreat.  We walked back, Kathmandu feeling quite safe after dark.  We slept well.

June 21 Day 126
We woke up and had breakfast, hoping to see our old charity today.  Rajan called to say that there was no school today so we made plans to meet after the retreat.  We then packed and I went out to exchange our Indian rupees.  This was tricky, as our hotel said that there was much forgery with them and most places wouldn't exchange them.  I found a place and headed back to the hotel.
We got packed up and had time to go to Durbar Square before leaving.  It now requires a $20 ticket to enter the area after which you have to dodge clusters of touts offering to be your guide.  Several of the buildings are supported by scaffolding and a few are still being rebuilt from near rubble.  Almost no buildings can be entered and many are fenced off.  They are still an impressive collection with at least a few places where Hindu worshipers are active and the architecture is still excellent.  Many people there are selling bird food and many incomplete temples are covered in pigeon dung, which can't be good for them.
There's one museum you can go to about the quake and rebuilding the square.  To get there you have to pass through a walkway lined with info about how much the Chinese have donated to the rebuilding effort.  One funny part lists many things the Chinese did followed by a mention of the Nepali government contributing a storage shed.  Well-funded propaganda.
The museum has before and after pictures of monuments affected by the quake with much background info.    They had models of effected buildings with information of how they were hit during the quake.  One of the most interesting parts was a wall of papers where people could post their own story about the earthquake.  A few were in English and highlighted how scary it was even for people not hugely impacted by the whole thing.
As we left there wasn't much time before our ride to Kopan so we frantically looked for fast places.  One momo place told us 10 minutes, another only had yak momos.  Others were reluctant to tell us they had nothing, the whole Asian thing about hating to tell people "no" even when its true.  Finally we found a bakery just before our hotel that had savory and sweet buns ready to go.  We got back, got into our cab and were off.
Our trip to the monastery highlighted that we had been deceived.  We thought that the roads in Kathmandu had been greatly improved, but that was only in the touristic Thamel area.  As we drove across the city, we encountered both paved and dirt roads with huge divots and constantly bumping traffic.  The final road up the hill to the monastery was the worst, real 4 x 4 terrain.  Our driver tried to get more money out of us because of the road but we had paid a premium price, given a tip and he knew what the road was like when he agreed to take us.  At least we got to Kopan intact!
How wiring is done in Kathmandu.

Rebuilding Durbar Square for the pigeons.

Creepy face in Durbar Square, no further explanation.


Wednesday, 31 July 2019

June 19 - On To Nepal

June 19 Day 124
We got up and ready in a mental fog.  Our tuktuk driver knew where to go and we were at the station in plenty of time.  We found the platform and the train but it was a very long one and we had no idea where our car was.  A friendly guy suggested we check our phone for texts and then told us our car was at the end of the train.  There were no staff on the platform until its end, where another guy told us it was at the front, two down from the engine.  On our walk back the first guy apologized but we got to our car 10 minutes before the train left.
We had the car to ourselves, with two bunks and a lockable door.  It was banged a few times, to check our tickets and drop off the bedsheets.  Someone came calling out breakfast.  We were told not to eat the food on the train as it was often cooked the day before.  Later we found out it was complimentary, and so wondered what we missed.
This was a milk run, taking more than the scheduled 4 1/2 hours to do the 200 km from Agra to Delhi.  The scenery was mostly rural and green, going through many stations and pausing as crowds of teenagers with school backpacks boarded.  Our first class car was quiet and Meg got a good sleep.
Finally in Delhi, we walked through the busy central train station and checked our bags before looking for lunch.  This was in a budget hotel area that was busy and we had many tout offers before getting to our cafe.  They had an excellent breakfast buffet and we properly stuffed ourselves.  They even offered to give us leftovers to go as they packed it up but we weren't hungry and wouldn't have access to kitchen facilities in Nepal. 
We went back out into the busy street and the heat to the train station and the metro to the airport.  I became very frustrated as a machine at my money and promptly went out of service but the guy at the counter actually left his desk, opened the machine and fished out the bill.  Just when you thought Indian bureaucrats were useless, they do something helpful.
At the airport I wasn't able to print out our documents and so had to go to a very slow counter for people needing ticket printouts.  There was security before the ticket desks and so you had to prove that you had a ticket before they let you into the building.  My confirmation code wasn't working and neither was the airport internet until finally it clicked in and we were through.  Meg then got excited when she saw that India Post had a desk there and scribbled off a few postcards before we went through security.
After customs and security it was a long walk to our gate and the plane was boarding.  We had video screens but only a little over an hour flight so I opted for tv over a movie, little knowing we would be delayed 45 minutes before takeoff.
The meal came with a beer, first time in a long time.  At landing, several passengers needed reminding that they needed to wait until the plane stopped moving before they got up. 
Getting a Nepalese visa is annoying mainly because it is done electronically and they have few staff to help you.  You have to fill in tons of information using a clumsy video screen that has mandatory fields, making me create our hotel's address and our cell number.  The passport pictures I was told to get were replaced by a camera which took a horrible picture.  We then paid for our visa after not seeing the booth we were supposed to go to.  There was no line up at the immigration desk but everything was slow and I had to dig out my boarding pass stub (Meg had left hers on the plane).  Finally through, our bags were there and so was our ride to the hotel.
Our hotel didn't have its own van before and Kathmandu looked much cleaner and newer than in 2012.  We thought we saw familiar places but couldn't be sure.  At the hotel they were very friendly and we had a welcome tea in their garden patio.  Our room was on the same floor as our old one and was very nice.  We tried to contact our friends and then relaxed and went to sleep.
Our train compartment.


Tuesday, 30 July 2019

June 18 - A Very Busy Day in Agra

June 18 Day 123
Another early morning so that we could start our day trip before the day got too hot.  The big leg was 40 km outside of town to see Fathepur Sikhi, the former capital city now reduced to ruins.  Some Maharaja moved the capital here to be close to his guru but it was politically unpopular and had little water so the abandoned it once the maharaja died.
We were warned that our driver might not have English but ours was quite good.  Meg rested most of the drive there was she wasn't feeling great and we asked our driver to find us breakfast before we went to the site.  He picked the best place in town, probably because he didn't know what our foreign stomachs could handle.  The prices were high and they didn't have a breakfast menu but we ordered parathas and tea and everything was good.
As we drove to the site, our driver picked up a "friend" who basically told us he was our tour guide.  we had to be quite firm that we didn't want one and it took awhile to get rid of him.  Meg liked that when we told him that we like to be alone and quiet in place he said that he could guide us quietly.  We left him in the parking lot with our driver and had to walk the last kilometre to the site as cars were not allowed.  We had planned to let the driver know when we were done but our phone (unlimited calls anywhere in India!) could only receive calls and texts so we told him to contact us and we'd do what we could.
The walk there took us through a fairly dirty part of town but with a long sidewalk, which helped.  The site had a paid area surrounded by public ruins, including the still-functioning mosque where we started.
Many people tried to "help" us as we went in and the touts were thick on the ground.  we ignored then, walked on and went in the opposite direction that any tout suggested.  The mosque was open to the elements and many of the decorations were weathered but it was still impressive.  A boy ran to get an old man who started to try showing us around, telling us he was not a guide but a holy man but we could still give him money.  Right.  we avoided looking at some picture of an elephant so that we could get away from him.
In the centre of the courtyard were two tombs.  The first was elaborate carver marble with a tomb inside sparkling with its abalone shell cover.  Childless women would come here and tie string on the marble screen in the hope of fertility.  It was small but impressive, with a grouchy man at the door that wouldn't let us carry our shoes and handed out head coverings to the men.
The other building was just full of coffins and so we headed out of the mosque complex and found an entrance to the paid area of the old capital.
The main buildings were a series of palaces kept for his wives, one Hindu, one Christian and one Muslim.  They all had elaborately carved sandstone and huge courtyards.  At the back of the first one we watched a movie about the place in Hindi while two young boys shamelessly stared at us.
We then walked through the old harem and were relieved to see that it wasn't just tourists, as a Hindi couple were followed around and pestered by a guide until they finally ditched him.  Meg crossed language boundaries in congratulating her afterwards.  The other palaces had fine work, ornamental pools and multi-labelled columned buildings.  One building had nature reliefs with the animals' heads chiseled off because they were inset with jewels.  The scale of the palaces was impressive and combining it with the surrounding ruins gave an idea of how grand the place was in its day.
On the way out we went into the small museum attached to the site, which was well staffed with soldiers with nothing else to do but hold doors for us and suggest what order we should view the artifacts.  They had some nice old Jain figures and good historical information displays but most of it was broken pottery and rusty swords.
The walk back was fairly hot but we found our taxi and headed back to town.  The traffic had picked up by now and it as slower getting to Agra Fort.  This was an old fort converted into a palace by the Maharaja who built the Taj Mahal.  His son imprisoned him here so her could look at the Taj from his cell.
The place was crowded with tourists as it was mid-day.  We saw a huge bowl cut from one stone to be used for bathing and then headed into the buildings, which really felt more like a series of palaces.  Along one wall were views of the Taj and you could see some of the outer wall, but otherwise it didn't feel like a fort.
An interesting find there was on old wooden gate put up by the British.  The description talked about how they put it up to impress the locals but the wood and style were all wrong and they lied about replacing something that wasn't there and it showed the colonial mindset.  Most descriptions were just names and dates, so this one was much more entertaining.  The gate was quite grand, but displayed in an enclosed area with dirty windows so you couldn't see all of the work clearly.
We went through a crowded maze, leading us through white marble areas with fine inlay work and a small marble mosque.  There were many large courtyards, some of them multiple stories and several gardens.  The place was in very good shape with many fine areas but we were tired and a little spoiled by not having to deal with crowds so we were glad to be finished with it.  Probably each of teh places would be best viewed first thing in the morning, one at a time.
Meg took out her phone to look for messages just as our driver rang so we were picked up quickly.  she needed a proper washroom so we went back to our hostel for this purpose.  During the day the traffic was so bad in the narrow streets of Taj Ganj (where we were staying) they we left the taxi to walk to the hostel and our driver caught us with us 10 minutes later.
Back on our way, we headed to the baby Taj.  this tomb has a similar layout to the big Taj but on a smaller scale.  The grounds and approach weren't as impressive, largely due to the water channel being bone dry.  The building itself had more elaborate carvings, inlays and paintings than the real Taj, looking more like Topkapi palace than anything else.  It was a tomb for a Maharajah's father in law and was certainly a beautiful building.  Again, if we weren't tired we probably could have spent more time admiring the decorations.  As it was, we enjoyed the building, hung out at one of the gates overlooking a river and checked out the small museum at the entrance.  This had pictures and a video display that wee either extensively touched up or the work has extensively weathered in the last few years.
During this whole time there were light showers but the rain never really picked up any further.  Our driver drove us back and we ate in a nice restaurant close to our hostel.  The food was good and we had the place to ourselves, lunching at 3 pm.  It was annoying that the food took 45 minutes to come as we were both hankering for a nap after several days of early rising.
Back at the hostel we had our nap and got instruction from the very friendly staff about how to deal with our train trip the next day.  Meg was putting on her newly purchased sari for our moonlight Taj visit but when she came out of the room I literally thought that she was wearing a duvet as it was too puffy.  The hostel guy called for help and in 5 minutes three women with kids in tow marched Meg into our room.  The activity was furious but when Meg emerged she looked great, thanks to their help and a pack of safety pins.  She commented hat she was now baring more midriff than she had in 20 years.
We were told it was a 10 minute walk to the gathering point but the east gate was empty and we were pointed down another street to find the gathering point.  After at least another 10 minute walk we saw a busy building full of buses and soldiers.  We went for a security check and were told watches and room keys were not allowed and had to go in a locker.  Only a camera, water, wallet and passport were allowed.  Imagine the damage we might have done to the Taj with our watches!
We then went to security again and were put on a bus that recovered the ground that we had walked.  We were searched again and then walked in a group to the east gate where we went through security again.  50 people at a time were allowed the viewing but our group had to be less than 30.  The weather was not our friend as it was so overcast not a single star was visible, let alone the moon.
We were marched out to the entry platform to the Taj gardens and everyone sighed with relief when the distracting floodlights were turned off.  It was us and the Taj in the evening, with it being more of a silhouette than anything.  It was peaceful and well worth all of the bizarre bureaucracy to get there.
After 30 minutes (I think, we didn't have watches) we were marched out and put on the bus back to the centre.  Having recovered our items we went out for a late meal.  Joney's place was recommended by Ian and promised to have our food to us quickly.  They were good on their word, making things fresh in a tiny kitchen right by our table and we finished before 10.
Back at the hostel we said goodbye to Ian, who was leaving on a late bus that evening, and set about packing for our early morning train.  We fell asleep easily with the alarm unfortunately set for 4:30.
The elaborate pillar in the abandoned city.

The baby taj.
Meg in her sari with Ian, taj in the background.


Monday, 29 July 2019

June 17 - Morning at the Taj Mahal

June 17 Day 122.
The alarm went off at 4:30 and we were up and out at 5 to catch the sunrise at the Taj.  There were more people than you would expect on the street.  We went to the confusing ticket office, which had a "gents" line which was wrong and a card payment machine that didn't work.  With admission you got a receipt and a scanned token.  The receipt got you shoe covers and a bottle of water.  The token was scanned for the turnstile for you by two older guys and was coded with what rate you paid as well as our gender.
There were a few security stops and then we were inside.  You walk through a courtyard through an elaborate gate and then you're facing the Taj.
There were a few people there but we were able to get a few pictures that were free of humans.  The light was still dim but it was nice and cool with lots of space to look around from different angles.  We saw our hostel friends from the previous night and they were all dressed up in Indian garb and taking lots of pictures in front of the building.  There was a slight breeze, which made the experience more enjoyable but ruined the perfect mirror effect on the water.
The place really was radiant, beyond what you see in pictures and it was great not to have the crowds.  Words really don't work, see it at some point.
We walked towards the main building and put on our shoe covers before clearing one last security check ascending up the platform.  Inside the false tombs are surrounded by marble intricately carved from one piece and creating a screen through which the tombs can be viewed.  When we entered the chamber there was one guide talking to a couple and then it was us and the security guards, alone there for about 10 minutes.  The chamber was really echoey and every time the guards spoke or a pigeon flew in it created a lot of noise with extreme reverb.  The inlayed patterns with semi-precious gems were immaculate and it was always surprising to see a wall with empty shapes in it, such a contrast to everywhere else.
We walked around the building's four identical sides, finding the best light on the east with our cloudy sunrise.  Our viewpoint from last night's sunset tour was visible along with the river and the red fort.  Many people were posing and taking advantage of the sparse attendance and just enjoying the view.
We came down by the mirror mosque which is used for gatherings.  It was built the same size and shape as the mosque for reasons of symmetry.  It was closed off for renovation but gave us a great place to sit and watch the east side of the Taj.  Many monkeys were here too, tipping garbage cans over, trying to climb up walls, wrestling and generally being monkeys.  To walk to the mosque, you had to follow a path on the riverside that was a narrow monkey gauntlet.  A few people screamed but they generally kept their distance. 
The mosque was the same as its double with Islamic script decorations, a mimbar and a marble floor decorated as prayer mats.  The inner chamber was closed, so not a lot to see here.  On the way back a monkey was stalking a couple caught up in their selfies and made off with an empty water bottle.
Heading out, you could see more people showing up and it was nice to take our time and sit on benches, checking the place out from different angles.  Another advantage of leaving is that the tour guide touts completely leave you alone.
Back at the hostel we were early for breakfast but there were lots of people to talk to.  Breakfast itself was good, if crowded, but maybe the extra people kept the monkeys from stealing our bananas.
We hung out for a bit and then walked with our friend Ian to get our tickets for the Taj on the full moon.  You can only get them 5 days a month and dumb luck was on our side.  There were four people ahead of us in line but they just seemed to argue with the people in the office and the line didn't move much.  We figured they were scalpers and might use up all of the tickets before we got our turn.
Not true! After 30 minutes we got up to the booth and it took about 15 minutes for the three of us to fill out paperwork, submit copies of our passports and visas, pay the money, have our info put into a database by someone who typed with one finger and have a customized ticket printed out for us.  The line had grown behind us and we imagined how long it must take in high season.
On the walk back it was getting hot so we got some delicious, fresh-squeezed orange juice from a roadside vendor.  We were getting brave!
As we continued, Meg and Ian wanted to check out the marble work in a store, Agra being one of the marble centres of the world.   We were in there for over an hour.  We were offered all types of beverages and probably could have had lunch if we wanted.  We met our guy's father and brother, saw video of how the inlays were done, looked at dozens of smaller items before seeing a room of larger pieces.  The work was gorgeous but none of us wanted to buy.  Every time we were about to leave the shop, one of us would be separated from teh group over some proposal and the others would wait.  We learned more than we could have imagined about marble and inlays but were completely exhausted by this point.
We walked back and remembered a restaurant along the way where we were promised beer for 90 rupees.  All of us were up for a cold beer so we headed into his place and went up to the rooftop patio.   He seemed far too glad to see us and was laughing and calling us family while we perused the dirty, torn menus. 
After ordering he left us and it started to rain so we switched tables.  The rain started to come down harder and teh wind changed direction, so our new table was getting soaked.  It continued to pour and the wind changed direction one more time, blowing at the tarp behind us until it started to give way and so we ate downstairs, where it was dry.
We shared a table with an Israeli couple who were travelling after their military service.  We talked about their experience and the hummous trail and it was refreshing that their politics was leftist and tehy were quite critical of the current government.  The conversation came easily and our food was slowly delivered by a soggy boy.  The restaurant didn't have a kitchen so he sent the boy out to the beer shop and then to where ever the food was cooked.  The food was good and the beer excellent, but it all had a garnish of rainwater.
We lingered for a bit until the rain tapered off and the river that the road had become settled down.  The owner promised all discounts if we came back and talked about how low his prices were.  We just wanted to get back to the hostel to nap so we said goodbye to our Israeli friends and that's what we did.
After waking up we booked the full day tour for the next day and met Ian and another guy to head out to dinner.  It was back to Mama's Chicken and we had more delicious bird, knowing to order less.  Everyone was impressed and that night's tour group from the hostel showed up beside us and all was friendly and well-fed.
We looked for the ice cream place we passed up the night before and found it.  They took fruit and a frozen table, scraped ice and added thick cream.  Then they chopped it with the performance of a top sushi chef, working it over and over on the frozen table until it was mixed and solid.  It tasted pretty good, but the making of was the real highlight.
Ian picked up a mixed dessert with kulfi.  I always though kulfi was mango ice cream but in his it was little gulab jamon-like things.  All was good and we took a tuktuk back to the hostel.  Meg challenged Ian to a few games of chess before bedtime and you could see he was hankering for the
An artsy pose in an artsy place.

The view back from the Taj.

The closest we got to capturing the morning light.
marble chess board we looked at that afternoon.